
You don't have to travel to a rainforest or a coral reef to experience an ecosystem. You can find one right in your own backyard! Your backyard, garden, or even a neighborhood park is a living ecosystem made up of plants, animals, insects, fungi, and microorganisms that all interact with one another and their environment. Each of these living things plays an important part in maintaining balance, from pollinators that help flowers bloom to decomposers that recycle nutrients back into the soil.
Even the smallest outdoor space can be a refuge for biodiversity. A patch of native flowers can attract bees and butterflies, while a birdbath or small pond can provide water for birds and other wildlife. Avoiding the use of pesticides and planting native species can help create a safe, thriving habitat for many creatures. By caring for these local ecosystems, we help strengthen the larger web of life that connects all living things on Earth.
Take a closer look at the living world around you. What kinds of plants, animals, and insects can you find in your backyard or local park? How do they depend on each other for food, shelter, or pollination? What steps could you take to make your outdoor space more welcoming to wildlife? Reflect on how even small ecosystems contribute to the planet’s biodiversity and how your actions can help protect and nurture life in your own community.
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